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Western Southland Basins
Basin Summary
Complex Tertiary tectonics superimposed on earlier rifting has created a large number of potential traps. The presence of thick successions, thick coals, oil shales, seeps and a show in Parara-1 together suggest good potential for exploration.
Key facts
LocationA region of about 40,000 sq km on and offshore the far south of the South Island. GeologyBasin-fill of up to 9,000 m of Early Cretaceous to Recent sedimentary rocks, deposited in fluvial to deep marine settings. WellsFour modern wells drilled to >600 m (two offshore). Many shallow holes drilled for oil, gas and coal seam gas. | ![]() |
Hydrocarbons
No discoveries. Gas seeps, oil shales, degraded oil in outcrop, and a show in the 1975-1976 offshore well Parara-1 indicate an effective petroleum system. Coal seam gas in Cretaceous and Eocene coal measures in the Waiau Basin.
Prospects
Plays include anticlines, stratigraphic pinch-outs, and drapes over pre-existing basement relief. Coal seam gas at Ohai may be commercial.
Source rocks
Cretaceous syn-rift sediments, especially the Ohai Group, with some potential in Eocene lacustrine mudstones.
Reservoir rocks
Late Cretaceous and Eocene fluvial sandstones; Oligocene turbidites; Miocene turbidite sandstones in the offshore.
Port facilities
South Port
www.southport.co.nz
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